The Business of Bats–1896
The Louisville Courier-Journal said in the spring of 1896 that their city “is now conceded to be the bat market of the world.”
That year, J. F. Hillerich & Son, a company that “was in practical obscurity three years ago,” had already “received orders to manufacture 75,000 bats this season.”
(Many sources, including the Louisville Slugger Museum, say the name change from Hillerich Job Turning to Hillerich and Son took place in 1897, but the names “& Son” and “& Son’s” were used in advertisements as early as 1895)
An advertisement for flag poles which appeared in Louisville papers on the eve of the 29th Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic in September of 1895 shows the company name as J.F. Hillerich & Son’s.
“(Hillerich) is known to every ball player of any note in the United States. A Courier-Journal reporter yesterday afternoon found orders from (Ed) Delehanty of the Philadelphias; (Hugh) Duffy of the Bostons, (Jesse) Burkett of the Clevelands and many other noted batsmen in the little factory at 216 First Street. Eight years ago (James Frederick) Jim Hillerich did not have money enough to buy a wagon load of ash, from which bats are made. This season his business amounts to more than $50,000 which is done in ball bats alone.
“When a team arrives in the city the first thing the members do is to have a race for this bat factory to select some new ‘sticks.’”
The paper said the company’s output in 1895 had been twice that of 1894 and “The business this year amounts to four times as much as it did last year.”
The ash for Hillerich’s bats was grown in Indiana and Kentucky “and is felled and split by fifty men. All the bats are hand-turned”
Washington’s Brief Craps Scandal–1891
In June of of 1891 The Washington Herald reported trouble in the ranks of the American Association’s ninth place Washington Statesmen.
The team was playing for their second manager (there would be a total of four that year), the first, Sam Trott had been let go after just 11 games. The Herald said when Charles “Pop” Snyder was installed in place of Trott “the directors thought they had at last secured a pilot who would successfully carry them through the breakers.”
The team lost 16 of their first 19 games under Snyder and the paper said “steps are being taken to secure a new man to fill Snyder’s place.”
Chief among Snyder’s failing was:
“(W)hen a discovery was made at the grounds by some interested parties. It was in the morning, and the men should have been practicing in order to better their playing, but instead were found, it is said, engaged in the seductive pursuit of playing ‘crap.'”
The only player the paper named was catcher James “Deacon” McGuire who, at one point during the game was ahead $56. The Herald quoted an unnamed team official:
“‘We pay them good salaries, from $250 to $350 per month, and they ought to give us good ball.’ observed one director, after exhausting himself in giving expression to some very emphatic language regarding the crap incident.”
Deacon McGuire
One week later the paper said:
“The Herald cheerfully publishes this denial: Manager Snyder makes a plain statement of the case, to the effect that one morning, the day of the extreme heat, while the men were in the shade, umpire (John) Kerins pulled out the ivories and the men in the spirit of fun went at the game. It did not last ten minutes and it was the only time it occurred during the season.”
Snyder was replaced as manager a month later by Dan Shannon who fared no better (15-34); he was replaced by Tobias “Sandy” Griffin in October.
The Reason for Baseball’s “Mania”–1869
The Milwaukee Semi-Weekly Wisconsin editorialized on the growing popularity of baseball in July of 1869:
“A few years ago the game of baseball which every male in the land, perhaps, had played from his youth up, was dignified by being elevated into a ‘national game,’ and set off with printed rules and regulations. Forthwith the sport became the rage of young and middle-aged, and clubs were formed all over the land. It was suddenly found that the game was just the thing to develop muscle and invigorate the frames of school boys and men of business, clerks and mechanics, sedentary men and farmers.”
—
“The Associated Press gives with the utmost minuteness the score of every match game–no matter though it may have taken place in the obscurest village of the far east. Across and up and down the continent these reports go side by side with the most important matters of state, of commerce, of international policy, often times taking up more space than news of the greatest moment.”
The paper asked “What has given this sudden impetus to the ‘national game?’ Is it the result of an increased desire for physical culture? Is it because men feel more than ever the importance of exercise? Not at all…There is another reason for the mania.”
That reason was gambling:
“We have nothing to say against baseball or any other sport when carried on simply as a recreation; we approve of them and think they ought to be encouraged; but the trouble is they degenerate into a machine for betting , and thus they become the means of corrupting the morals of the youth. Americans seem to be rapidly acquiring an appetite for betting…This passion for outside betting is increasing, and this is the reason why these match games are telegraphed over the country with such minuteness…Men bet on an election or a baseball match who would not go into a gambling saloon for any consideration.”
The conclusion of the editorial was a foreshadowing of the role of gambling during baseball’s next five decades”
“It may be a comparatively small evil to make or lose five dollars upon some kind of match game, but this is only the beginning of an evil which too frequently grows into a magnitude which cannot always be computed.”
Baseball History Daily 