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Lost Advertisements–Wear the “big league” supporter–Used and Endorsed by the New York Yankees
22 Feb
“Bill Abstein Denies he is a Bonehead”
20 FebPittsburgh Pirate owner Barney Dreyfuss and manager Fred Clarke felt all they needed to win a World Series was a first baseman. Since winning the National League Pennant with Kitty Bransfield in 1903, only one Pirate first baseman hit better than .260 (Del Howard .292 in 1905).
In 1908 the Pirates finished second with four different first basemen, Harry Swacina, Alan Storke, Jim Kane and Warren Gill; none played more than 50 games, none hit better than .258 and they combined for 29 errors.
The man who took over in 1909, and was with the Pirates for their World Series victory, might have preferred to have never been given the job.
Bill Abstein had played eight games at second base and in the outfield for the Pirates in 1906, before returning to minors.
-Abstein had put up respectable, but by no means spectacular, numbers with the Shreveport Pirates in the Southern Association and Providence Grays in the Eastern League from 1906 to 1908—but as early as August of 1908 The Pittsburgh Press said he was the answer to the Pirates problem at first base:
“Fred Clarke is very eager to secure Bill Abstein from Providence. Bill is rated the best first baseman in the Eastern League, and he would no doubt strengthen the Pirates where they are weak.”
When Abstein joined the Pirates before the 1909 season The Press said:
“The acquisition of bill Abstein has rounded our infield nicely. He’s the best first baseman we have had in years and he certainly fits in nicely.”
Abstein, Providence 1908
In a letter sent to Dreyfuss with his contract, Abstein told the Pirate owner:
“Fred Clarke will not have to worry about a first baseman after he sees this big German hustling around the bag.”
In keeping with his career performance, Abstein had a respectable season for the pirates. He hit .260 and drove in 70 runs. His 27 errors were only a slight improvement over 1908’s first baseman by committee.
The Pirates won 110 games and won the National League Pennant by six and half games over the Chicago Cubs and met the Detroit Tigers in the World Series. The series would be the beginning of the end of Abstein’s Major League career.
1909 World Champion Pittsburgh Pirates, Abstein 11th from left.
Abstein struggled at the plate (6 for 29 with nine strikeouts) and in the field (5 errors total, 2 each in games 3 and 4). The Pirates won the series in seven games, but despite the victory, Abstein quickly became the subject of ridicule in Pittsburgh.
An Associated Press article after the series said:
“During the games with Detroit Abstein appeared to forget all that he knew about base ball. He ran the bases foolishly, made a number of costly errors, failed to hit and disobeyed orders. In fact, his playing was worse than that of any other man on either team. The other Pirates, seeing that Abstein was the ‘goat’ for the combination, kept up the cry against him…Before the series was ended many of the Pirates shunned Abstein and it was reported he would be traded.”
The Pittsburgh Press was less generous:
“Bill Abstein denies he is a bonehead and says baseball is largely a case of ‘if-you-can-get-away-with-it,’ well it’s a cinch that Bill couldn’t in the National League.”
The Pirates were unable to trade Abstein and finally put him on waivers. He was claimed by his hometown St. Louis Browns.
Even though the Pirates had actually won the Worlds Series and even though Abstein was gone, that didn’t mean the Pirates, and The Pittsburgh Press, wouldn’t continue to pile on.
Barney Dreyfuss told The Associated Press shortly after Abstein was claimed by St. Louis:
“We have discarded the weakest offensive player we had—Abstein—and hope to improve the team by doing so.”
Dreyfuss also claimed:
“Fred (Clarke) told me as early as last June that we should get someone else for Abstein’s place in 1910, as Bill mixed up the team’s plays too frequently.”
The Pittsburgh Leader said:
“(Abstein) had deplorable batting weaknesses which the opposing pitchers were certain to fathom in time.”
The Pittsburgh Press was even less generous:
“Bill Abstein is reported to be making a hit with the Browns by his work in the spring practice. Just wait about three months friends, before declaring Bonehead Bill a wonder.”
When the Pirates sold pitcher Vic Willis the St. Louis Cardinals in February of 1910, newspapers reported that Willis and Abstein had “engaged in a bitter fight,” during the series.
Abstein quickly wore out his welcome in his own hometown of St. Louis. Abstein made 11 errors in 23 games at first base and hit .149; he was released on June 2, 1910. It appears Abstein was no more popular with Browns Manager Jack O’Connor than he was in Pittsburgh. O’Connor was quoted in The St. Louis Times in May:
“How did Abstein get away with it last year? How could he make plays like he has been making for me and get away with it all year for Pittsburgh? I never dreamed that some of the plays made by him were even possible.”
His Major League career over, Abstein returned to the minor leagues for seven seasons. He had one above average year with the Los Angeles Angels in the Pacific Coast League in 1914; in 202 games he hit .308, with 234 hits and 40 doubles.
Abstein moved on, Pittsburgh apparently did not. For years, Pittsburgh newspapers took every opportunity to take a shot at the first baseman. In 1915 The Pittsburgh Press, in an article about the revolving door the Pirates still had at first base–in the five post-Abstein seasons, the Pirates had four different starting first baseman–(emphasis theirs):
“No one will ever forget the way Bill did NOT play the bag in the Worlds Series. In fact, Bill did NOT play the bag all the time he was stationed there.”
Pittsburgh finally seemed to move on by the time they won their next world Championship in 1925. Abstein died in St. Louis in 1940.
Lost Advertisements–Louisville Slugger, New Finish…Adds Punch to Hits
19 Feb
April 1930 advertisement for Louisville Slugger, featuring Hall of Famers Al Simmons, Jimmy Foxx and Mel Ott.
“Here are new reasons for using Louisville Slugger Bats–three new Autograph Models and a new finish that increases the Wallop in every hit. The bats used by Foxx and Simmons, noted sluggers of the World Champion Athletics, and Ott, third on the National League sluggers list, have been added to the Louisville Slugger Autograph Line. These players have used Louisville Sluggers in piling up their great records and now we make available to all ballplayers their own particular bat models, with their signatures, and our BONE-RUBBED trademark burned into the barrels”
Filling in the Blanks—Eastman, Huntington 1913
18 FebBaseball Reference lists “Eastman” as a player with the 1913 Huntington Blue Sox in the Ohio State League— he quickly became one of the biggest baseball stories in the spring of 1913, and just as quickly disappeared from the game.
George A. Eastman was born in South Dakota. In 1862 his grandfather was one of the 284 Santee Sioux warriors who participated in the Dakota War and had their death sentences commuted by Abraham Lincoln—38 others were hanged in Mankato, Minnesota.
His father John Eastman was a farmer and Presbyterian minister in Flandreau, South Dakota and his uncle, Dr. Charles Alexander Eastman was a prominent writer, nationally known lecturer and activist.
Exactly when Eastman began playing baseball is unclear, but in 1912 he played on a semi-pro team in Sisseton, South Dakota with former Pittsburgh Pirate pitcher Homer Hillebrand. According to The Pittsburgh Gazette-Times Hillebrand “Considered him very promising material,” and recommended Eastman to Pirate manager Fred Clarke, the paper said “Clarke says Indian players are the style, and the Pittsburgh club will be in style.”
George Eastman in Hot Springs, 1913
When Eastman joined the Pirates in Hot Springs, Arkansas, The Gazette-Times, who of course dubbed him “Chief,” said:
“Eastman is a well built fellow, from the baseball standpoint. He is 5 feet 10 ½ inches tall, weighs 150 pounds and is very fast.”
The paper said Eastman’s preacher father “does not know much about baseball, and does not think very well of it as a profession.”
A shortstop, Eastman quickly became the source of great interest in Hot Springs. The Associated Press said even the Pirates best player took notice:
“Honus Wagner has taken more than a passing interest in the Indian Chief Eastman. (Wagner) isn’t given to indulging in extravagant statements and when he says a recruit is a ‘mighty good ballplayer’ it means something…and he added that “chief throws like Mickey Doolan (Doolin) and fields just like Jack Miller.”
Honus Wagner
The Associated Press said:
“(A) Sioux Indian is burning up things around short field at Hot Springs with the Pittsburgh Pirates and Fred Clarke probably will retain him as an understudy to Hans Wagner.”
The Sporting Life thought he was bound for stardom:
“The Pittsburgh players are very enthusiastic over George Eastman, the Sioux Indian player, now being tried out at short. They say that he is a wonderful natural ball player, including hitting ability. They say he is sure of a place on the team, as he can play most any position and can ‘outhit Larry Lajoie.’
Despite the fanfare, Eastman did not make the team and was released to the Steubenville Stubs of the Interstate League. It’s unclear whether Eastman ever appeared in a game with Steubenville, and was returned to the Pirates in early May; he was then sent to Huntington for the remainder of the 1913 season.
Eastman hit .210 in 57 games for Huntington. There is an Eastman who appeared in 18 games in the Central League in 1914, but there’s no evidence that it’s George Eastman, who is never mentioned in connection with professional baseball again.
In fact, the trail for Eastman goes cold from the end of the 1913 until 1937 when he became the first tribal president of the Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe. He served seven terms as tribal president before his death in 1954.
George Eastman, circa 1937
Ty Cobb, Joe Jackson, Harry Hooper and Quackery
15 FebBaseball history is full of stories of products that have been routinely used in the belief they give players an edge. Some, like steroids and amphetamines have obvious benefits; others like Power Balance bracelets provide none.
In 1916 advertisements began to appear in newspapers and magazines across the country for a new miracle drug from DAE Health Laboratories in Detroit: Nuxated Iron.
An ad featuring Ty Cobb said “Greatest Baseball Batter of all time says Nuxated Iron filled him with renewed life after he was weakened and all run down.”
Cobb said in the advertisement:
“At the beginning of the present season I was nervous and run down from a bad attack of tonsillitis, but soon the papers began to state ‘Ty Cobb has come back, he is hitting up the old stride.’ The secret was iron—Nuxated Iron filled me with renewed life.
“Now they say I’m worth $50,000 a year to any baseball team.”
Other ads for Nuxated Iron began to appear, featuring boxer Jess Willard, cyclist Freddie Hill and baseball stars Harry Hooper and Joe Jackson. Hooper said:
“Since I have made Nuxated Iron a part of my regular training, I have found myself possessed of strength, power and stamina to meet the most severe strains.”
Jackson said:
Nuxated Iron certainly makes a man a live wire and gives him the ‘never-say-die strength and endurance.”
The illiterate Jackson added: “When I see in the papers ‘Jackson’s batting was responsible for the Chicago victory,” I feel like adding to it—‘Nuxated Iron puts the power behind the bat and gives the needed punch to every play.’”
The Journal of the American Medical Association took notice of the Nuxated Iron ad campaign and in October of 1916 had this to say about the “miracle drug:”
“Newspapers whose advertising ethics are still in the formative stage have, for some months past, been singing—at so much a song—the praised of “Nuxated Iron.” The public has been that this nostrum is what makes Ty Cobb, “the greatest baseball batter of all time,” a “winner” and is what helped Jess Willard “to whip Frank Moran” besides being the “untold secret” of Willard’s “great triumph over jack Johnson.”
All that DAE would say about the ingredients were:
“Formula—The valuable blood, nerve force and tissue building properties of this preparation are due to organic iron in the form of ferrum peptonate in combination with nux vomica (strychnine) phosphoglycerate and other valuable ingredients.
But alas, The AMA Journal was not impressed with the claims made by Nuxated Iron’s endorsements:
“The Journal felt that it owed it to the public to find out just how much iron and nux vomica there were in ‘Nuxated Iron.’ Packages of the nostrum…were subjected to analysis.”
What the analysis found was that the formula that made Ty Cobb a “winner,” offered no health benefits:
“There is only one-twenty-fifth of a grain of iron in each ‘Nuxated Iron’ tablet, while the amount of nux vomica…is practically negligible…In a dollar bottle of ‘Nuxated Iron’ the purchaser gets, according to our analysis, less than 2 ½ grams of iron; in 100 Blaud’s Pills, which can be purchased at any drug store for from 50 to 75 cents, there are 48 grains of iron.”
To sum up their analysis The Journal called the claims made by Nuxated Iron “the sheerest advertising buncombe.”
Contemporary sources said Cobb earned as much as $1000 for his endorsement of Nuxated Iron; there is no record of what Hooper or Jackson were paid, but all three disappeared as paid spokesmen for the product by early 1917.
Nuxated Iron stayed on the market, and stayed in the crosshairs of the AMA until at least 1921. But by then, the company no longer used baseball players to sing their players.
The 1921 ad campaign for Nuxated Iron sought a higher authority to promote the product’s benefits, and featured a picture of Pope Benedict XV under the headline:
“The Vatican at Rome Recommends Nuxated Iron.”
Lost Advertisements: “Boys, the Great Sisler will teach you to play ball!”
14 Feb
A 1918 advertisement for the June issue of The American Boy magazine featuring Hall of Famer George Sisler; at the time the magazine had a circulation of nearly 300,000 and was the most popular magazine for boys in the United States.
“George H. Sisler, the cleverest youngster who ever starred in the big leagues, will tell you how to play baseball in a series of articles beginning with the June issue of The American Boy.
“In his first article he will tell you how to get and keep in condition, how to throw, how to field and how to pitch. You must read this first great article in the June issue of The American Boy, then you’ll know how helpful the ones that follow will be to you and your team.”
Also from 1918, Sisler on the Cover of Baseball Magazine
“Greatest Baseball Game Ever Contested”
13 FebThe Philadelphia Record headline called it the “Greatest Baseball Game Ever Contested, “ the September 1, 1906 game at Boston’s Huntington Avenue Grounds between the Philadelphia Athletics and the Boston Americans:
“What will go down in history as the most remarkable ball game ever played in a major league lasted 4 hours and 47 minutes to-day, and the champion Athletics beat the Bostons 4 to 1 in 24 innings. It was a heart-breaking struggle all through, and to the astonishment of 18,000 people who saw the contest, the pitchers hung on until the last gun was fired.”
Rookie Jack Coombs pitched for Philadelphia, Joe Harris was on the mound for Boston.
Philadelphia scored a run in the third inning; Boston tied the game in the sixth:
“After that plenty of opportunities were offered, but owing to fast fielding and good pitching neither side could cross the plate.
“In the twenty-fourth, when darkness was fast covering the field, (Topsy) Hartsell led off with a single. (Bris) Lord struck out, but Hartsell stole second…Shreck (Ossee Schrecongost) sent him home with a single over second.”
The Athletics added two more Runs as “The immense crowd filled out around the field.”
Coombs closed the Americans out in the twenty-fourth and “was cheered to an echo, some of the fans wanting to carry him on their shoulders from the field.”
The box score:
“It was well that the game was concluded as it was, for it was too dark to go another inning, and the crowd began to murmur that the light was too dim when the last round began. But the players themselves interposed no objection, for they were all deeply anxious to fight it out.”
Jack Coombs, 1906
Coombs would go on to a long career, highlighted by a 31-9 record, and three more wins over the Chicago Cubs in the World Series for the champion Athletics in 1910; overall he was 5-0 in World Series play. He also pitched for the Brooklyn Robins and Detroit Tigers.
Harris is one of the ultimate hard-luck pitchers in the history of baseball. He ended the 1906 season with a 2-21 record (the Americans were shut out 8 times when he pitched). His Major League career was over after he went 0-7 in 1907; Harris ended his career with a 3-30 record.
Gaines and Raines
12 Feb
Two of the early foreign players—or gaijin—and the third and fourth African-Americans to sign to play baseball in Japan pose with the man who negotiated their contracts in 1953: Jonas Gaines, left and Larry Raines with Abe Saperstein of Harlem Globetrotters fame.
Jonas Gaines
Gaines, born in either 1914 or ’15 depending on the source, was nearing the end of a long career; a graduate of Southern University, he played semi-pro ball in North Dakota then began his professional career with the Newark Eagles in 1937, went to the Baltimore Elite giants in 1938 and appeared in five East-West All-Star games. Gaines served in the US Army in WWII and finished his Negro League career with the Philadelphia Stars in 1950. He spent 1951 and ’52 with the Minot Mallards in the Manitoba-Dakota (Man-Dak) League.
He spent one season in Japan with the Hankyu Braves in the Pacific League, where he was teammates with Raines. The Braves third gaijin was another former Negro League player, John Britton. Britton and Jimmy Newberry were the first two African-American players in Japan, having signed together in 1952. Newberry, like Gaines, left after one season.
Gaines returned to the states in 1954 and led the Pampa Oilers, champions of the West Texas-New Mexico League, with 18 wins. He finished his career with the Carlsbad Potashes in the Southwestern League in 1957. He died in his native Louisiana in 1998.
Larry Raines, Japanese baseball card
Raines was a twenty-two-year-old infielder for the Chicago American Giants and hit .298 in 1952. Saperstein, who helped engineer the deal that brought Britton and Newberry to Japan, negotiated the contracts for Gaines and Raines, who according to Jet Magazine were paid $1000 a month by the Braves.
Raines quickly became a star in Japan, leading the Pacific League with 61 stolen bases in 1953; he led the league with a .337 batting average, 96 runs and 184 hits, he also finished second in RBI’s in 1954.
Raines returned to the states and signed with the Cleveland Indians in 1955. After two seasons in the minor leagues, he played in 96 games for the Indians in 1957. He appeared in nine games with Cleveland in 1958 and played in the minor leagues until 1961. Raines returned to Japan in 1962, playing one more season with the Braves. He died in Michigan in 1978.
Fielder Jones and the Chehalis Gophers
11 FebMost biographies of Fielder Jones—player-manager of the 1906 World Champion Chicago White Sox, the Hitless Wonders—mention that he managed the Chehalis Gophers, a team in the Washington State League, in 1910; they never mention that he ended up there because of a near-fatal assault before he arrived.
The 36-year-old Jones left the White Sox after the 1908 season to settle in the Portland, Oregon and tend to his many business holdings in the area. In 1909, he was named president of the Northwestern League, and served for one season. According to West Coast newspaper reports, Jones was in the running to named president of the Pacific Coast League in 1910, before Thomas Graham was elected as a compromise candidate.
In the spring of 1910, Jones coached the Oregon Agricultural College (now Oregon State) baseball team to the school’s first conference championship.
At the same time, Jones was coaching at OAC, the Washington State League was getting underway—the league had been operating for at least three seasons, but 1910 was the first year it was recognized under baseball’s national agreement as an “official” minor league.
The Chehalis Gophers were led by 27-year-old Fred Nehring; he had previously played on the Pacific Coast, Northwestern and Connecticut State Leagues. Nehring, who was born in Pueblo, Colorado in 1883, but grew up in Chehalis, had been playing on and off with the local team since leaving the Tacoma Tigers in 1908
1908 Chehalis team. Fred Nehring standing 2nd from left, Tamp Osburn, standing 4th from left.
Another player who had spent time with Chehalis since 1908 was a pitcher known variously as “Tamp” Osburn, Osborn or Osborne (for the purpose of this story we’ll call him Osburn—most common usage by contemporaneous sources). Tamp Osburn has, at least, two separate, partial listings on Baseball Reference.
Osburn was considered a talented pitcher, but an erratic character. While pitching for the Spokane Indians in Northwestern League in 1907, he quit the team in June. According to The Spokane Daily Chronicle:
“The whole trouble yesterday started when a couple of misplays in the eighth inning put a losing aspect on the game…Tamp blames the whole trouble on (William ‘Terry’) McKune, who he says ‘threw’ the game on him.”
Osburn had additional problems with teammates and developed a reputation as an eccentric, and like all eccentric pitchers of the era there was one he was often compared; The Daily Chronicle called him “The Rube Waddell of the Northwestern League.”
After playing together for Chehalis in 1908, both Nehring and Osburn played in the short-lived Inter-Mountain League in 1909; both returned to Chehalis after that league folded in July.
“Tamp” Osburn, 1908 with Spokane Indians
On May 20, just after the 1910 season opened, the Chehalis team boarded a train. According to The Chehalis Bee-Nugget:
“(Osburn) who had been drinking before the train left Chehalis became so unruly on the train that the train crew called on Fred Nehring, captain of the Chehalis team to quiet him. Tamp resented Nehring’s efforts to keep him from cursing in the presence of ladies, and pulled a knife and began to slash Nehring…Two severe cuts…in the left arm, and the other was in the breast. If the latter had been an inch farther over, it would have penetrated the lungs.”
Nehring had the wounds dressed, left the hospital against doctor’s advice and managed the Chehalis team “from the bench.” Despite the seemingly quick recovery, Nehring only appeared in a few games the rest of the season. Osburn was arrested.
The Chehalis team floundered for the next several weeks. In late June, it was announced that Fielder Jones would join the team as manager and centerfielder.
Under Jones, who was still property of the White Sox and needed Charles Comiskey’s approval to play, Chehalis easily won the league championship; Jones hit .358 in 37 games.
Jones had agreed to play for the team for no salary and was only reimbursed for his expenses. This arrangement nearly cost Chehalis the league championship. According to The (Portland) Oregonian, the second place Raymond Cougars protested to the league and the National Commission that all wins under Jones should be forfeited because Jones “was not under contract.” The protest was denied and Chehalis was declared league champion.
Osburn was sent to the Lewis County Jail while awaiting trial, and according to The Oregonian was involved in an attempted escape along with other prisoners who occupied the jail’s first floor, a week after his arrest. The paper said of Osburn “the baseball player, and one other man were taken to the cells on the second floor and locked up securely.”
There is no record of whether Osburn was convicted; in any case, he was free by July of 1911 and was pitching for the Missoula, Montana franchise in the Union Association when The Helena Daily Independent reported that Osburn:
“The Missoula pitcher, who started a rough house in a Missoula cafe and pulled a knife on a stranger, drew a severe panning from the judge, who, after fining him $25, -said: ‘There are some good men on your team, who behave themselves, but there is a lot of you whose conduct is a disgrace to the city and the national game. We don’t want that kind of men in Missoula uniforms, and you fellows have got to stop such actions.”
Contemporaneous newspaper accounts say he was a native of Utah, but given the inconsistent spelling of his last name, and a full first name never being listed, the trail for Osburn ends after this 1911 incident.
Nehring remained in Chehalis where he died on February 19, 1936.
Jones returned briefly to baseball in 1914 and 1915 as manager of the Saint Louis Terriers in the Federal League. He died in Portland in 1934.
Fielder Jones, 1914
“The most Extraordinary of the Championship Contests so far”
8 FebA game recap and box score from the National League’s inaugural season. On August 26, 1876, the Chicago White Stockings defeated the St. Louis Brown Stockings 23-3 in Chicago.
Cap Anson, 50 errors in 1876
Among the game highlights, White Stockings 3rd baseman Cap Anson made five errors, on his way to 50 for the season, Brown Stockings pitcher George Bradley also committed five (he only had 12 for the season) and the two teams combined for 28 errors.
The Chicago Inter-Ocean said the game was the turning point of the season in the White Stockings drive for the first league championship in a breathless, meandering report:
“The closing game of the Chicago-St. Louis series which was played Saturday at the Twenty-Third Street grounds, proved to be by all odds the most extraordinary of the championship contests so far. As if determined to wipe out every record of the St. Louis having ever won a game from them, the Chicagos turned themselves loose and broke Bradley’s heart…Nearly 5,000 witnessed the game, and the enthusiasm rose at times to fever-heat.”
The story said Anson redeemed himself for his errors “two or three” of which were “comparatively easy balls,” by hitting a triple and a home run:
“Obtained on a terrible drive to right field which went clear to the fence…The Chicago batting was tremendous, and the visitors were kept on a continual hunt for the ball.”
The box score:
Albert Spalding, Chicago’s manager, and pitcher, who batted 7th started all but six of the White Stockings 66 games in 1876. Bradley, who batted third, started all 64 of the Brown Stockings games and pitched 573 of the 577 innings played by St. Louis—outfielder Joe Blong pitched 4 innings in one game. Bradley also pitched the National League’s first no-hitter against the Hartford Dark Blues on July 15. As expected with the number of errors, Bradley gave up 151 unearned runs for the season.
1876 St. Louis Brown Stockings, George Bradley, standing center, Joe Blong, standing left
After his 45-19 season for the third-place Brown Stockings, Bradley was acquired by the White Stockings in 1877, with Spalding moving to 1st base. The White Stockings finished 5th with a 26-33 record, Bradley was 18-23.
St. Louis finished fourth, Blong split time between the outfield and the mound and went 10-9 for the Brown Stockings.
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